2011年8月21日星期日

Codeine-containing drugs in certain conditions is harmful

Many a times, a breastfeeding woman is compelled to take some medications for a short term illness like cold or malaria or a long term illness such as diabetes or hypertension. However,ceramic zentai suits for the medical, experts warn that breastfeeding mothers should limit their use of codeine-containing medications because, in certain circumstances, they can cause harm to their babies, reports Sade Oguntola.

Nursing mothers tend to have such busy lives that nothing,For the last five years porcelain tiles ,Whilst magic cube are not deadly, not even pain from a throbbing headache or bad cold, can slow them down. Fortunately, taking over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, like painkillers and cold medications while breastfeeding can be done safely. But, nursing mothers should always tell their physician if they are breastfeeding to ensure their baby’s safety.

Prescribing medications for a breast-feeding mother requires weighing the benefits of medication use for the mother against the risk of not breast-feeding the infant or the potential risk of exposing the infant to medications. A drug that is safe for use during pregnancy may not be safe for the nursing baby.

Some are classified as compatible or safe with breastfeeding, even though the baby needs to be monitored to ensure there are no side effects such as difficulty in breathing, drowsiness, sores, itching and scratching or restlessness. Drugs in this group are those that could theoretically cause side-effects in the infant but have either not been observed to do so or have only occasionally caused mild side-effects.

However, OTC medications and prescription painkiller pass through breast milk in such small amounts. Just as pain killers like aspirin that a woman may take for body aches may get into the baby through breast milk and result in bleeds, sores or rashes, so antihistamines for catarrh may make the baby overly drowsy or cause changes in her/his sleep patterns.

Now, breastfeeding mothers are being warned to limit their use of codeine-based medications because in some instances it could be potential harmful to their babies. A large dose of morphine, the metabolite of codeine could make its way into the baby and result in the baby’s death by overdose.

A warning issued at an anaesthetists’ meeting in Sydney, where opioid use was discussed, stated that codeine-based medications should not be used by nursing mothers for more than four days. In fact, they cautioned that if they feel drowsy while taking this medication, they should immediately stop its use and have their baby examined by a doctor for signs of drowsiness such as the baby being less interactive,This patent infringement case relates to retractable landscape oil paintings , feeding poorly or sleeping more than usual.

Codeine is frequently used in combination with acetaminophen as a painkiller or cough suppressant. But some nursing mothers metabolise codeine more rapidly than others, leading to a potentially lethal drug build-up of morphine (codeine metabolises into morphine) in the body. In such women, a large dose of morphine could make its way into the baby and result in the baby’s death by overdose.This will leave your shoulders free to rotate in their offshore merchant account .

Mr. Tunde Bakare, a community pharmacist and Managing Director of Troy Health, Idi-ape, Ibadan, Oyo State, explained that nearly all drugs pass into human milk in small amounts, usually less than one per cent of the amount in the nursing mother’s blood, adding that what gets into the breast milk depends on several factors such as the concentration of the drug in the mother’s blood, its route of administration, the amount taken and how often the medicine was used.

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