University of Utah engineers designed microscopic mechanical devices
that withstand intense radiation and heat, so they can be used in
circuits for robots and computers exposed to radiation in space, damaged
nuclear power plants, or nuclear attack.
The researchers showed
the devices kept working despite intense ionizing radiation and heat by
dipping them for two hours into the core of the University of Utah’s
research reactor. They also built simple circuits with the devices.
Ionizing
radiation can quickly fry electronic circuits, so heavy shielding must
be used on robots such as those sent to help contain the meltdowns at
the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant after Japan’s catastrophic
2011 earthquake and tsunami.
“Robots were sent to control the
troubled reactors, and they ceased to operate after a few hours because
their electronics failed,” says Massood Tabib-Azar, a professor of
electrical and computer engineering at the University of Utah and the
Utah Science Technology and Research initiative.
“We have
developed a unique technology that keeps on working in the presence of
ionizing radiation to provide computation power for critical defense
infrastructures,” he says. “Our devices also can be used in deep space
applications in the presence of cosmic ionizing radiation, and can help
robotics to control troubled nuclear reactors without degradation.”
The
new devices are “logic gates” that perform logical operations such as
“and” or “not” and are a type of device known as MEMS or
microelectromechanical systems. Each gate takes the place of six to 14
switches made of conventional silicon electronics.
Development
of the new logic gates and their use to build circuits such as adders
and multiplexers is reported in a study set for online publication in
Sensors and Actuators. The research was conducted by Tabib-Azar,
University of Utah electrical engineering doctoral student Faisal
Chowdhury,Ekahau rtls
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Tabib-Azar
says that if he can obtain more research funding, “then the next stage
would be to build a little computer” using the logic gates and circuits.
The study was funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
“Its premier goal is to keep us ready,Here's a complete list of oil painting supplies
for the beginning oil painter.” says Tabib-Azar. “If there is a nuclear
event, we need to be able to have control systems, say for radars, to
be working to protect the nation. There are lots of defense applications
both in peacetime and wartime that require computers that can operate
in the presence of ionizing radiation.Argo Mold limited specialize in
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In
April, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency issued a call for
the development of robots to deal with stricken nuclear reactors to
reduce human exposure to deadly radiation.I have just spent two weeks
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In May, NASA said it was seeking proposals for new shields or materials
able to resist radiation in space. Circuits built with the new devices
also could resist intense heat in engines to monitor performance,
Tabib-Azar says.
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